![]() ![]() When German forces invaded Belgium, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914. Has the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand trial ever commenced The assassin, 19 year old Gavrilo Princip, tried to shoot himself after shooting the Archduke, but was prevented from doing so by bystanders. Russia and France were soon at war with Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Central Powers). Franz Ferdinand's assassination on June 28, 1914, at the hand of a Serbian terrorist group the 'Black Hand,' led to the beginning of World War I. To understand the importance of this event, imagine the Prince of Wales and his wife being assassinated while visiting a dominion of the British Empire. Austria-Hungary nevertheless declared war on Serbia on 28 July, setting off a chain reaction of military mobilisations prompted by Europe's system of alliances. On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, assassinated the Austrian heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in the Bosnian capital Sarajevo. Convinced that the Serbian government had assisted Princip's group, Austria-Hungary issued a series of harsh demands, most of which the Serbs accepted. The assassin – Gavrilo Princip – was a member of a Bosnian Serb nationalist group seeking to unite territories containing ethnic Serbs under Serbia’s control. Those responsible were described as ‘callous’. ![]() The New Zealand Herald of 3 July ran a story focusing on the personal tragedy of the ‘Three orphan children’, who ‘broke into convulsive weeping’ when told their parents had died. The Auckland Star claimed that a ‘disregarded warning’ had placed the Archduke and his wife in danger – ‘It is reported that, in view of the Pan-Servian agitation in Bosnia, efforts were made to persuade the Archduke to relinquish his visit’. The Evening Post called the killings a politically motivated crime. However, the Archduke decided to visit wounded soldiers instead. The nationalist overconfidence of the western European nations contributed to their belief that if they were already this powerful then they certainly could become more powerful. The narrator hinted that the Archduke couldve went into hiding, thus avoiding World War I. News of the killings appeared in the New Zealand press on 30 June, with headlines labelling the event the ‘Tragedy in Sarajevo’ and describing the assassinations as ‘Murder’. These Pan-Slavic nationalist beliefs directly led to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which then led to the outbreak of World War I. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo (the capital of the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia-Herzegovina) on 28 June 1914 eventually led to the outbreak of the First World War. ![]()
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